Dutch Cabinet Considers Revoking Citizenship of Dual Nationals Involved in Anti-Semitism

The Dutch cabinet is weighing the possibility of revoking the citizenship of dual nationals found guilty of anti-Semitic actions, a proposal driven by the recent clashes involving pro-Palestinian protesters and Israel's Maccabi Tel Aviv football team in Amsterdam.

The incident, which resulted in the arrests of 60 individuals and left five hospitalized, has reignited discussions on stricter measures against anti-Semitism in the Netherlands.

Prime Minister Mark Schoof acknowledged the proposal put forth by the PVV and VVD parties to revoke citizenship for dual nationals involved in anti-Semitic behavior. However, he emphasized the need for further investigation to assess the legitimacy and potential consequences of such a measure.

Dutch law has allowed the revocation of citizenship in cases of national security threats since 2017. Addressing the recent riots, Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema lamented, “It showcased a burst of antisemitism that she had hoped would never see again.” Halsema condemned the violence during a press conference, expressing deep concern over the incident.

Concerns Over Discrimination Against Dual Citizens

While the proposal is under consideration, it has sparked concerns about its potential to disproportionately target individuals with immigrant backgrounds. The Netherlands Institute for Human Rights raised this issue in 2017, warning that the ability to revoke citizenship could create a divide between Dutch citizens with and without dual nationality.

The current law prohibits revoking the citizenship of individuals who hold only Dutch passports, as this would render them stateless. However, the Council of State has affirmed that dual nationals who act against national security interests may lose their Dutch citizenship, provided each case is carefully assessed.

Between 2017 and 2024, Dutch authorities recorded 59 cases of citizenship revocation, with 25 finalized and the rest either reversed or still under review.

Broader Efforts Across Europe

The Netherlands is not alone in considering stricter measures against anti-Semitic offenders. Germany and Denmark are also moving toward tougher policies for individuals involved in such actions.

In Germany, six federal states—Bavaria, Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Schleswig-Holstein, Hesse, and Rhineland—are pushing for legislation to revoke citizenship for dual nationals convicted of anti-Semitic crimes.

Meanwhile, Denmark’s Liberal Alliance party has called for more stringent requirements for individuals seeking Danish citizenship. Alex Vanopslagh, the party's political leader, has previously stated that those who harbor beliefs like “Jews must be exterminated” or who oppose LGBTQ+ rights should not be eligible for Danish citizenship.

The proposals reflect a growing determination among European nations to address anti-Semitism through legislative measures, balancing the need for security with concerns about discrimination and inclusivity. 

By fLEXI tEAM